Obtaining a Type D Visa to Ukraine for Foreigners

Ukraine is becoming an increasingly popular destination for foreigners seeking to do business, study, or work in the country. To legally stay in Ukraine, foreigners must obtain a type D visa, which grants the right to long-term residence and opens the path to obtaining a temporary residence permit. In this article, the law firm “Expat Lviv” provides detailed information on what a type D visa is, on what grounds it can be issued, and what opportunities it offers to foreigners.

What is a Type D Visa?

A type D visa, also known as a national visa, is a long-term visa that allows foreigners to stay in Ukraine for more than 90 days within a 180-day period. It is issued for the purpose of further obtaining a temporary or permanent residence permit. Foreigners applying for this visa must have valid legal grounds confirming their intent to stay long-term in Ukraine.

Types and Grounds for Obtaining a Type D Visa

A type D visa may be issued on various grounds that imply a long-term stay in Ukraine. The main grounds include:

Employment in Ukraine
Foreigners who have received a job offer from a Ukrainian employer may apply for a type D visa. This requires having a valid work permit or an employment contract confirming official employment in Ukraine.

Education
Foreign students enrolled in Ukrainian higher education institutions can obtain a type D visa based on a letter of enrollment. This applies to bachelor’s and master’s programs as well as professional training courses.

Family Ties
Foreigners who are family members of Ukrainian citizens or persons with permanent residency status may apply for a type D visa for family reunification. They must provide documents confirming their relationship (such as a marriage certificate).

Business or Investment
Foreigners who intend to register a business in Ukraine or engage in investment activities can obtain a type D visa by providing a business plan, company charter, or documentation confirming investment intentions.

Volunteering
Many foreigners come to Ukraine to participate in volunteer programs. To obtain a type D visa for this purpose, an invitation from a Ukrainian volunteer organization is required.

Religious Activities
Foreigners arriving in Ukraine to engage in religious activities can also apply for a type D visa. An invitation from a registered religious organization in Ukraine is required.

Scientific, Cultural, or Sports Activities
Foreigners participating in scientific research, cultural events, or sports competitions may be granted a type D visa upon presenting an invitation from relevant Ukrainian institutions.

Procedure for Obtaining a Type D Visa

To obtain a type D visa, a foreigner must apply to a Ukrainian consulate or diplomatic mission in their country of residence. The main steps include:

Document Preparation
Required documents typically include:
- A completed visa application form;
- A valid passport;
- Passport-sized photos;
- Supporting documents (employment contract, university invitation, etc.);
- Health insurance policy;
- Proof of payment of the consular fee.
Submission of Documents
Once the documents are collected, the applicant submits them to the consulate or embassy. Incomplete documentation may result in visa denial.
Waiting for a Decision
Processing time usually takes 10 to 15 business days. The consulate may request additional documents or schedule an interview.
Receiving the Visa
Upon approval, the applicant is issued a type D visa, allowing entry to Ukraine for up to 90 days.

Using the Type D Visa to Obtain a Temporary Residence Permit

After entering Ukraine with a type D visa, foreigners may apply for a temporary residence permit. This document allows long-term residence—usually from one to three years depending on the grounds (employment, study, family reunification, etc.).

Benefits of a Type D Visa

Legal Long-Term Stay
A type D visa allows foreigners to remain in Ukraine for more than 90 days, which is essential for those planning extended residence.
Access to a Residence Permit
It is a prerequisite for applying for a temporary residence permit, which grants broader rights and opportunities.
Official Employment
Holders of a type D visa can be legally employed in Ukraine, making it essential for foreign professionals and investors.